PREFACE
Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION
Training Strategy
Gunnery Standards
Gunnery Tables
Readiness Reporting
Master Gunner Program
Weapons Training Standards
Chapter 2 HELICOPTER GUNNERY TRAINING STRATEGY
Section I - Training Assessment and Planning
The Commander's Assessment
Planning the Training
Effective Assessment and Training
Section II - Pregunnery Training
Subject Areas and Techniques
Table V
Section III - Helicopter Gunnery Range Training
Qualification Gates
Individual Gates
Crew Simulator/Ground Training Gates Simulator/Ground Training Gates
Crew Live-Fire Gates
Engagement Scoring System
Scoring Criteria
Engagement Scoring
Scoring Moving Engagements
Scoring Hellfire Engagements With the VRS and AVTR
Remote Hellfire Engagement Scoring
Section IV - Posttraining Assessment
After-Action Review
Required Documents
Range Score Sheet
Chapter 3 RANGES FOR HELICOPTER GUNNERY TRAINING
Range Considerations
Realistic Training
Operational Requirements
Range Scheduling
Section II - Personnel Responsibilities and Duties
Officer in Charge
Range Safety Officer
Master Gunner
Laser Range Safety Officer or NCO
Radio Operators
Class-III/-V OIC or NCOIC
Section III - Helicopter Gunnery Range Safety
Ground Safety
Firing Safety
Aircraft Emergency Plan
Section IV - Range Layout
Considerations
Multipurpose Range Complex
Aerial Weapons Scoring System
Attack Helicopter Gunnery Range
Section V - Successful Training
Brief Key Personnel
Start on Time
Keep a Log
Change Guards
Police Continuously
Brief Visitors
Plan Aircraft Evacuation
Chapter 4 BALLISTICS
Interior Ballistics
Exterior Ballistics
Aerial Ballistics
Terminal Ballistics
Dispersion
Apache-Specific Ballistic Considerations
Chapter 5 MUNITIONS FOR HELICOPTER WEAPON SYSTEMS
Section I - Linked Ammunition
Types of 7.62-Millimeter Ammunition for the M60/M60D/M240 Machine Gun
Types of .50-Caliber Ammunition for the OH-58D Kiowa Warrior
Types of 30-Millimeter Ammunition for the AH-64 M230 Cannon
Section II - Rockets
2.75-Inch Rockets
Rocket Warheads (Tactical and Training)
Fuzes
Section III - Missiles
Missile Configurations
Semiactive Laser Hellfire Missile Performance Capabilities
Semiactive Laser Hellfire Missile Performance Detractors
Radar Frequency Hellfire Missile Characteristics and Performance
Air-to-Air Stinger
Chapter 6 CREW WARFIGHTING
Section I - Fratricide Prevention
Situational Awareness Detractors
Contributing Factors
Effects of Fratricide
Fratricide Prevention Measures
Section II - Target Acquisition
Acquisition Defined
Target-Acquisition Process
Crew Search
Aerial Search Techniques
Techniques for Crew Search
Target Detection
Target-Detection Challenges
Target Location
Target Classification
Confirmation
Section III - Range Determination
Methods of Range Determination
Aircraft Mil Values
Laser-off Operations
Section IV - Crew Communication
Standardizing Crew Communication
Fire Commands
Lines of Communications
Phraseology
Remote Hellfire Missile Firing
Remote Call for Fire
Call-for-Fire Description
Section V - Checks on Training
Precombat Checks
Before-Mission Receipt Checks
Upon-Mission Receipt Checks
Preparing for the Mission
Final Checks
Crew Checks
Run-up Checks
Communications Check
Practicing
Chapter 7 ENGAGEMENT TECHNIQUES
Section I - Modes and Types of Fire
Types of Fire
Modes of Fire
Section II - Terminology and Information on Weapons
Effective Range
2-75-Inch Rockets
Boresighting and Dynamic Harmonization
Section III - Crew Techniques
Firing Techniques
Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for the Modes of Fire
Section IV - Air Combat Weaponeering
Weapon Systems Engagement Ranges
Target-Engagement Factors

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• HistoryMilitaryUnited StatesOperation Desert Storm
• HistoryMilitary
• HistoryUnited StatesUnited StatesPersian Gulf War

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