A NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW EDITORS' CHOICE

A magisterial new work that rewrites the story of America's founding

The American Revolution is often portrayed as an orderly, restrained rebellion, with brave patriots defending their noble ideals against an oppressive empire. It's a stirring narrative, and one the founders did their best to encourage after the war. But as historian Holger Hoock shows in this deeply researched and elegantly written account of America's founding, the Revolution was not only a high-minded battle over principles, but also a profoundly violent civil war -- one that shaped the nation, and the British Empire, in ways we have only begun to understand.

In Scars of Independence, Hoock writes the violence back into the story of the Revolution. American Patriots persecuted and tortured Loyalists. British troops massacred enemy soldiers and raped colonial women. Prisoners were starved on disease-ridden ships and in subterranean cells. African-Americans fighting for or against independence suffered disproportionately, and Washington's army waged a genocidal campaign against the Iroquois. In vivid, authoritative prose, Hoock's new reckoning also examines the moral dilemmas posed by this all-pervasive violence, as the British found themselves torn between unlimited war and restraint toward fellow subjects, while the Patriots documented war crimes in an ingenious effort to unify the fledgling nation.

For two centuries we have whitewashed this history of the Revolution. Scars of Independence forces a more honest appraisal, revealing the inherent tensions between moral purpose and violent tendencies in America's past. In so doing, it offers a new origins story that is both relevant and necessary -- an important reminder that forging a nation is rarely bloodless.

• We started tracking this book on April 7, 2017.
• This book was $14.99 when we started tracking it.
• The price of this book has changed 130 times in the past 3,238 days.
• The current price of this book is $10.99 last checked 14 hours ago.
• This lowest price this book has been offered at in the past year is $4.99.
• The lowest price to date was $2.99 last reached on May 8, 2019.
• This book has been $2.99 one time since we started tracking it.
• The highest price to date was $14.99 last reached on November 16, 2025.
• This book has been $14.99 26 times since we started tracking it.

• HistoryAmericasUnited StatesRevolution & Founding
• HistoryAmericas
• HistoryUnited StatesRevolution & Founding

• Text-to-Speech: Disabled
• Lending: Disabled
• Print Length: 552 Pages
• File Size: 1,563 KB